27 Ultimate Free CNA Practice Exam Online Questions and Answers on Effects of Immobility

27 Ultimate Free CNA Practice Exam Online Questions and Answers on Effects of Immobility is highly appreciated to navigate you to the key points of the immobility and its effects. Covering almost essential contents of portions of the nursing process to provide nursing care to patients who have problems with immovability, this quiz showcases many useful free CNA test questions with full answers under an easy-to-access format, which surely makes you quickly grasp entire understanding. Practice with these quizzes, you will have a big opportunity to seize your missing knowledge and sum up what you’re already proficient in. Let’s get started to try it out, you will never feel regret!

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   pulmonary PT interventions include:

• muscle wasting, poor wound healing, and poor immune response.
• monitor RR, chest PT (postural drainage, percussions to mobilize secretions), coughing and breathing education, positioning
• monitor muscle strength, tone and ROM, positioning to prevent contractures and pressure sores, ther ex (PROM, AROM, ISOMETRICS)
• diaphoresis which leads to dehydration and skin breakdown

Fluid and electrolyte effects include:

• wells clinical decision rule
• smell the roses and blow out the candle.
• red, swollen, shiny and warm
• diaphoresis which leads to dehydration and skin breakdown

Strength loss plateaus at ______ loss within _______ weeks.

• 4x
• 1-2%
• 50%, 4
• DVT

difficulty breathing while lying down

• orthopnea
• 50%, 4
• DVT
• 1-2%

A Homen's sign test is positive if there is ________.

• orthopnea
• pressure ulcers
• pain in the leg
• 50%, 4

If veins cannot get rid of blood in the lower extremities it will lead to _________ which leads to ________ which leads to __________.

• red, swollen, shiny and warm
• pooling, venous ulcers, DVT
• pain in the leg
• pressure ulcers

psychological changes:

• anxiety, apathy, depression, disorientation, passive / aggressive verbal and nonverbal communication, mood swings, listlessness, withdrawal, social isolation, regression, sensory deprivation, and altered body perception
• orthostatic hypotension, increased cardiac workload due to decreased venous return (non active muscle pump), thrombus formation due to pooling in blood
• decreased metabolism, poor appetite, decreased physical activity
• diaphoresis which leads to dehydration and skin breakdown

Skin effects:

• 50%, 4
• pressure ulcers
• orthopnea
• pain in the leg

Cardiovascular effects include:

• decreased metabolism, poor appetite, decreased physical activity
• orthostatic hypotension, increased cardiac workload due to decreased venous return (non active muscle pump), thrombus formation due to pooling in blood
• osteoporosis, kidney stones, decreased endurance and strength, atrophy, decreased stability, and contractures
• prevent orthostatic hypotension by rising slowly or using tilt table, monitor pulses and edema, check for Homen's sign or wells clinical decision rule, compression stockings, P/AROM

Musculoskeletal effects:

• orthostatic hypotension, increased cardiac workload due to decreased venous return (non active muscle pump), thrombus formation due to pooling in blood
• decreased metabolism, poor appetite, decreased physical activity
• diaphoresis which leads to dehydration and skin breakdown
• osteoporosis, kidney stones, decreased endurance and strength, atrophy, decreased stability, and contractures

Cardiovascular PT interventions:

• prevent orthostatic hypotension by rising slowly or using tilt table, monitor pulses and edema, check for Homen's sign or wells clinical decision rule, compression stockings, P/AROM
• orthostatic hypotension, increased cardiac workload due to decreased venous return (non active muscle pump), thrombus formation due to pooling in blood
• smell the roses and blow out the candle.
• monitor muscle strength, tone and ROM, positioning to prevent contractures and pressure sores, ther ex (PROM, AROM, ISOMETRICS)

Nutrition effects include:

• decreased metabolism, poor appetite, decreased physical activity
• muscle wasting, poor wound healing, and poor immune response.
• smell the roses and blow out the candle.
• impaired taste and smell and difficulty swallowing while in recumbent position, indigestion / poor appetite, decreased food intake and protein.