20 free CNA Practice Exam 2014 Questions and Answers on Restorative Care will provide you with the information needed for helping patients maintain the abilities they still have. These free CNA test questions
focus on range of the motion exercises that support residents to
recover faster. Plus, this quiz also attract your attention to its large
coverage of the goals of restorative care and the role of nursing
assistant in providing this care to patients. It’s really a reliable
learning resource for nursing students to learn and practice! take a try
with it and share your experience with us at here!
To view full questions and answers, please see at here: https://hapiland.net/7693/20-free-cna-practice-exam-2014-questions-and-answers-on-restorative-care/
condition that results when a joint is held in one position for too
long, causing tendons to shorten and become stiff, resulting in loss of
motion in the joint
-wash hands-gather supplies:-transfer belt if using-their walker, cane
or crutches if using-robe, slippers/shoes-knock, greet, privacy-explain
procedure-adjust equipment for good body mechanics and safety: lower
bed as specified, wheels locked
-one of the 5 principles of care-most people have emotional need to do
as much possible for themselves for as long as possible-acting
independently is important for self esteem/dignity and for physical
health-explain what you want them to do in way they can understand and
review steps if necc.many use assistive devices-reassure you can help
but encourage independence-resist urge to complete task for them, allow
them sense of accomplishment-unless frustrated or exhausted-always
notice/comment on successes-sh
-primarily carried out by nursing staff-by encouraging and helping
patient do as much for themselves as possible and providing care
according to care plan-repositioning people-helping them get out of bed
and walk-essential to maintain/regain independence which is important
for dignity and emotional health-encouraging and helping them practice
new skills theyve learned in physical therapy on ongoing
basis-encouraging them to use walker and use correctly-observing and
reporting even smallest changes in abilit
wide, webbed belt thats placed around persons waist to provide a safe
place to grasp when helping person to stand, walk or transfer
DO:-make sure theyre wearing proper footwear, should fit well and non
skid-use transfer belt unless they have condition making it dangerous
(recent abdominal, chest or back surgery; severe resp/cardiac
problems)-allow to sit on edge of bed for several minutes before if
lying down-handle medical equipment (iv bag, tubing, catheter)
appropriately so treatment is not disrupted-iv bag should be higher than
iv entry site-urinary catheter, drainage bag, tubing should be lower
than bladder and secured-know proper
1) if they have been lying, allow to sit for at least 2 min, if dizzy
etc. help them lie back down and report to nurse-3) help them put on
robe and footwear, put transfer belt on them-4) if nec. help them stand
up:stand, facing person, grasp transfer belt on back side of their waist
w/palms up or if not using, put your arms under persons arms and place
hands on her shoulder blades-place your toes against persons toes and
bend your knees so they rest against or are near her knees-have them
lean forward towar
1) ensure their comfort and good body alignment-2) adjust equipment
for safety, lower bed as spec. wheels locked, call light within reach,
lower/raise rails-3) clean up work area-4) wash hands-5) report ad
record
-primary goal of nursing staff is to help maintain abilities they
still have and help them regain abilities they've lost-providing
restorative care is esp. important if working in facility receiving
medicare funding-to meet OBRA requirements, staff must identify each
persons risk factors for functional decline and take steps to maintain
existing abilities and prevent future loss of abilities
the state of not moving
loss of muscle mass
nursing care that helps people maintain abilities they still have and
helps regain, to greatest extent possible, abilities theyve lost
musculoskeletal problems-atrophy-respiratory problems- lying down for
too long decreases ability to fully inflate lungs allowing secretions to
pool and then risk for pneumonia-ardiovascular problems-inactivity
slows circulation, healing then delayed and blood clots form-skin
problems-pressure ulcers, can be fatal-elimination problems-lack of
activity causes food to move more slowly putting at risk for
constipation, can lead to incontinence-emotional problems-depression,
helplessness, anger, loneliness-cna c
-used by person who cant use one leg or when both legs are weak and
need support-top of crutches should rest against their sides, not in
their armpits-make sure they stand erect, supporting weight on handgrips
and gripping crutches between chest and inside upper arms-have them
move both crutches forward, along w/weaker leg, then they bring strong
leg up to meet crutches-encourage them to look ahead while using
-another major goal of restor. care js to help them maintain/achieve best level of mobility
-used by person who can bear weight but needs support on both
sides-top of walker frame should be even w/persons hip bones-make sure
walker is directly in front of person-have them place their hands on
handgrips, standing erect and slightly flexing elbows-pick up walker:
have person lift walker and put it down about 6 in forward and then step
or hop into it-four wheeled or semi wheeled walker: have them roll
walker forward about 6 in and then step into it-encourage them to walk
normally, looking ahead while
-used by person who needs assistance w/balance but able to walk
without much difficulty-top of cane should be even w/persons hip
bone-make sure they are holding cane handle with hand opposite the weak
leg and stands erect w/elbow slightly flexed-stand on persons weak
side-have them move cane forward 6-11 in-tip of cane firmly on
floor-have them use cane for support while standing on stronger side and
moving weaker leg forward until its even w/cane-then they move stronger
leg forward ahead of cane and weaker
exercises that help keep joints functional by moving them in a systematic way
DO:-follow persons care plan-recognize what person can do for herself
and encourage to do it-emphasize their abilities rather than
disabilities-focus on whole person, not just affected part of body,
consider emotional needs as well as physical ones-help them set
realistic goals-be patient-recognize and celebrate even small
successes-ask therapist or nurse to show you how to best help person
practice new skills or use new assistive devices correctly-report and
record restorative care you provide and observat
medical term for walking
Không có nhận xét nào:
Đăng nhận xét