18 Fundamental Free CNA Practice Test 2014 Questions and Answers on Effects of Immobility

Immobility is a unexpected result for every patients after a surgery or injury. Not only does it cause the inconvenience but it also has lots of negative effects on other systems in patients’ body. To be a nursing assist, when caring for residents who face to the immobility issues, you must understand deeply about body parts and the effects of immobility to them. To assist nurses to enhance these knowledge quicker, 18 Fundamental Free CNA Practice Test 2014 Questions and Answers on Effects of Immobility list 8 systems affected by the immobility with a clear and specific description about the signs of illness. Only with few minutes to tick and check instant answers, you will have a solid ground of immobility effects. Take a plunge into these useful free CNA test questions now to get the high marks in your exams!

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   8 systems effected by immobility

• consolidation and immobilization of joints as a result of immobility.
• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion
• cardiovascular, respiratory, G.I., musculoskeletal, urinary, metabolic, integument, psychological
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance

Psychological effects of immobility

• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion
• Sense of powerlessness, lowered self-concept, lowered sensory and social stimulation, altered sleep/wake pattern, increased risk for depression.
• Decreased muscle size, tone and strength; Decreased joint mobility and flexibility; Decreased endurance, stability; Increased risk for contractures.

Effects of immobility on cardiovascular

• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• Increased cardiac workload, risk for orthostatic hypotension, risk for blood clots (DVT)

flaccid

• without muscle tone
• too much muscle tone
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• paresis

Effect of immobility on metabolic

• too much muscle tone
• without muscle tone
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance

Atelectasis (def.)

• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion
• consolidation and immobilization of joints as a result of immobility.
• Incomplete expansion or collapse of lung tissue. The result from decreased rate and depth of respirations from immobility.

paralyzed

• without muscle tone
• paresis
• too much muscle tone
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers

Ankylosis

• consolidation and immobilization of joints as a result of immobility.
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• without muscle tone
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers

Hypostatic pneumonia

• During periods of immobility, calcium leaves the bones and enters the blood, influencing blood coagulation, thus elevating risk of thrombus formation.
• the result of immobility and its effect on respiration. Secretions pool in lungs, increasing risk of respiratory tract infections.
• Decreased DEPTH and RATE of respirations, pooling of secretions, impaired gas exchange
• consolidation and immobilization of joints as a result of immobility.

Orthostatic hypotension

• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion
• abnormally low blood pressure when the person suddenly stands up; postural hypotension

Effects of immobility on Urinary

• Increased urinary stasis (UTI), Increased risk for stones (caliculi), Decreased bladder muscle tone.
• Decreased muscle size, tone and strength; Decreased joint mobility and flexibility; Decreased endurance, stability; Increased risk for contractures.
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance

Effect of immobility on integument (skin)

• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• too much muscle tone
• without muscle tone

Effects of immobility on respiratory

• Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance
• Increased risk for breakdown and ulcers
• Decreased DEPTH and RATE of respirations, pooling of secretions, impaired gas exchange
• appetite disturbance, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion